The Republic of Colombia is a country found in South America. Positioned in the northwestern part of the continent, Colombia has both land and sea at its borders. From the east, the country shares borderland with Brazil and Venezuela. From the southwest, it is touched by both Ecuador and Peru. To the north of Colombia stands the Atlantic Sea while its western borders touch Panama and the Pacific Sea . Colombia’s land area spans about 401,042 square miles ( 1,038,699 square kilometers ). The country is 4th in line among the biggest South American nations and 26th in line across the world. As of 2007, its population was reckoned at 44,227,550. Its capital and biggest town is Bogota, meaning capital district. This town isn’t just the biggest in Colombia, but it’s also the most heavily populated. Colombia was a Spanish colony. It gained its autonomy from Spain in 1819, on account of the attempts of rebel forces. Nonetheless Spain’s influence is still obvious in the country, as Spanish remains its official language.
At a previous time, Venezuela, Panama and Quito ( Ecuador ) were parts of Colombia, but Venezuela and Quito seceded from the country in 1830. This was due to political and territorial struggle. After the secession, the country took on the name Nueva Granada. In 1856, it modified its name again, becoming Confederacin Granadina. After a period of civil war, it modified its name to the U.
S. of Colombia, ultimately taking on its current name in 1886. The country suffered internal divisions across the 1800s, and these political struggles infrequently progressed into full-on wars. One of the country’s most renowned civil wars was the Thousand Days Civil War that lasted from 1899 till 1902. This war led on to the separation of the Office of Panama in 1903 alongside its conglomerate as a country.
Following this event, the country became concerned in a war with Peru that lasted for a year and entered a period called La Violencia, meaning The Violence, that lasted from the second part of the 1940s till the early 1950s, coping with bloody conflicts over internal political struggles. Today, Colombia has a govt. that includes an elected president. It still is subject, nonetheless to bloody conflicts. Now, they have a tendency to be lower in strength and involve rebel groups and armies. The country also is afflicted with conflicts over corruption and drugs. It’s got an established name for manslaughter, snatching, illegal-substance production, and abuse of human civil rights. Almost all of the states’s folk are mestizo, which is a mix of Western european and Amerindian race.
About twenty p.c of the population is EU while twenty-five % is mulatto, meaning a mix of African and Western european . The remainder of the people are of African ancestry ( 4 % ) or are zambos ( 3 % ), which is a mix of African and Amerindian descent. Pure Amerindians make up only about one p.c of the nations’s population. The majority of Colombia’s voters are Roman Catholics.